Outreach program free essay sample

To our folks, who offered us their unqualified love and backing. To our educators, who imparted to us their insight and aptitudes. To the offspring of the Pilot Elementary School, who made the Outreach Program significant. To our school, who upheld and executed this program. Or more all, to our Almighty God who has given as everything throughout everyday life. Vow OF LOYALTY We, the  Economics first year understudy, do thusly Solemnly promise to be ever devoted to God, to our nation and to our school. We guarantee to create ourselves to be full grown and real residents of the nation regularly in our lives. We will try to complete the endowment of life with the goal that we could be of more prominent support of our fellowmen. In the entirety of our contemplations, choices and activities, we will look for the magnificence of the Lord. With God as my witness. Presentation A kid is a kid. They need toys, endowments, amazements, nourishments and everything that give them fulfillment in any case, they need love from all individuals around them , love from God, and love from their family. We will compose a custom paper test on Effort program or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They need bliss that offer route to their prosperity and care from those individuals that they love. The motivation behind why we are doing this is to give their satisfaction. Bliss minutes that could be so paramount and unforgetable to them. In only a basic things weve done we need to see them grin nor to giggle. We need them to understand that eventhough they are a little youngster they can offer bliss to everybody. Our own goal here is to assist them with building their fortitude and expectation so as to confront the future, the truth of life, that not all the time there is bliss, some of the time issues and stragles may happen in their lives to invigorate acheive their objectives. Individuals can look for their satisfaction however me, I didnt search it Im simply getting a charge out of what ive done that is the reason it offers joy to me. The effort program showed us a ton of beneficial things: satisfaction with what we have, obligation and order in doing assignments, lowliness towards the individuals who have less, liberality to the individuals who are out of luck, confidence to what God will give us and appreciation towards God’s blessing to us. The entire effort experience was the same old thing to me yet shockingly, every second came as another experience. It was illuminating second for me, understanding what was past the little world that I live in. My eyes were opened to the unforgiving real factors of life. I truly took in a ton in this magnificent effort program. Furthermore, I however to myself.

Positive Reinforcement

Brittney Tutton Southwestern Illinois College Abstract This investigation depends on the impact of uplifting feedback on practicing all the more consistently. I needed to attempt to practice in any event 30min †1 hr regularly inside one weeks timeframe. In attempting to do so I utilized encouraging feedback to increment to time I used to practice all the more every day. I read myself for this case and I am a multi year old female who goes to Southwestern Illinois College. Over a multi day gauge period I noticed that I never practiced, except if you tally the time token to stroll to y vehicle or potentially from one class to the next.Over the multi day treatment period I practiced all the more being that I was unable to sit in front of the TV except if I finished at any rate 30mins of activity. So in the event that I needed to watch an hour of TV I needed to practice in any event 30mins and this was extremely fruitful for me. The utilization of encouraging feedback in this invest igation was most straightforward for me and attempted to assist me with practicing more. Later on while applying conduct adjustment to assist me with practicing more I may have a go at something other than what's expected to assist me with expanding the coordinated used to practice daily.Instead of utilizing a benefit as a prize I can change things up and use something I truly need, for example, another pair of shoes as an encouraging feedback to keep on getting me to practice all the more routinely every day. Catchphrases: uplifting feedback, pattern period, treatment period, conduct alteration For my conduct adjustment venture, I needed to expand the amount I worked out. My objective was to practice in any event 5 days per week for at any rate 30mins per day. The explanation I picked practicing for this undertaking is on the grounds that I trust it's something I expected to do metal of to remain sound and fit.The reasons I think I experience difficulty practicing consistently is 1 ) I am so occupied with school and school work, I caused myself to trust I didn't have the opportunity to. 2) I dawdle a ton and would consistently procrastinate for later and end up never doing it. I plan on utilizing uplifting feedback to expand the amount I practice every day. My momentary objective is to practice in any event 5days per week for in any event 30mins long. My drawn out objective is to build the time went through practicing every day from 30mins to 1 hour long and to begin eating more beneficial too. MethodsMy operational definition for my objective conduct is practicing more, to practice at any rate 30mins every day. Encouraging feedback will be my treatment. At whatever point I need to sit in front of the TV I need to finish 30mins of activity. I will utilize encouraging feedback by remunerating myself 1 hr of TV on the off chance that I practice for 30mins. Procedurel For 2weeks I gathered information for this examination. For 7 days I gathered information before I utilized conduct alteration to change my non practicing propensity. For an additional 7 days I gathered information in the treatment stage where I began utilizing encouraging feedback henever I exercised.Baseline stage. During the multi day pattern stage I recorded the amount I did or didn't practice every day. I didn't remunerate myself for practicing and I didn't rebuff myselt tor not practicing by any stretch of the imagination. I recorded and kept track in my note pad the amount I did or didn't practice every day. Treatment stage. During the multi day treatment stage, I remunerated myself 1 hour of TV in the event that I practiced for in any event 30mins. Results During the benchmark stage I went through zero minutes practicing a day. I didn't practice by any stretch of the imagination. During the treatment stage I practiced a normal of 45min a day.I met my objective of practicing all the more routinely at least in any event 30mins per day. Outline During the treatment period of this investigation I met my objective of practicing all the more consistently for at least 30mins by utilizing uplifting feedback. I plan on proceeding with this and utilizing uplifting feedback to assist me with practicing all the more every day and increment my time spent working out. I likewise might want to attempt to begin eating more beneficial to get in shape and I will utilize encouraging feedback to do as such. I am going to attempt new rein forcers for practicing more and eating healthy, for example, a couple of new shoes when I come to my oal.

Blog Archive mbaMission Hosts Fifth Annual Team Conference

Blog Archive mbaMission Hosts Fifth Annual Team Conference mbaMission celebrated its fifth annual consultant conference this past weekend in New York City, flying in the entire staff from around the world for two days of intense discussions about best practices and superior client engagement techniques. We are the only MBA admissions consulting firm in the industry to host such a conference and to invest so heavily in developing a skilled, cohesive, full-time team. We hire consultants for whom MBA consulting is more than simply a job or a part-time gigâ€"it is a professional calling. For this reason, we feel that regularly convening to share our collective expertise and find ways to grow together to  best serve our clients is an important part of our business. Highlights from this year’s conference included a number of insightful presentations and teach-ins from various members of our consultant team, such as a mock client (essay topic) brainstorming exercise, a “Think Like the AdCom” business school application review, a deep dive into the implications of an increasingly prominent GRE (with our friends from Manhattan GRE), a best practices session focusing on recommendations and a session devoted to helping candidates define their career strategies. Through these events, we affirm our commitment each year to providing superior MBA admissions guidance, led by the highest-caliber team of dedicated professionals. Share ThisTweet mbaMission Events News

The Renaissance Of The European Renaissance - 1890 Words

During the European renaissance, humanist philosophers started to take a new approach on education though reconnecting with ancient European civilization. They stressed a change from irrational, traditional thought, to good logical arguments, studying from religious texts and Aristotle (medieval scholasticism). This new education, however, was to be for a purpose. They were to not only be contemplators, but also â€Å"public men†, or being in service to the public. So, they spread their ideas to the people by using the printing press, and within only a couple of days their thoughts were spread throughout Europe. They were often punished by the Catholic Church, which brought about famous works like The Prince, by Niccolà ² Machiavelli, as referred†¦show more content†¦He believed that because humans were granted free will, (while the angels were not), and if one chooses to live a life as a righteous, spiritual thinker, then it is definitely possible that they can be b etter than the angels. However, Pico also thought that humans could condescend as low as animals and even worse. He first explains, â€Å"†¦for it is not the bark that makes the tree, but its insensitive and unresponsive nature; nor the hide which makes the beast of burden, but its brute and sensual soul; nor the orbicular form which makes the heavens, but their harmonious order.† (Pico, 13) Here he uses several different examples to put his point across. A tree is not a tree because of its bark, a beast is not a beast because of its hide, and the heavens are not the heavens because of their shape. They are themselves because of what they do. It is a tree because it is unresponsive and insensitive, it is a beast because it is brute and sensual, and the heavens are the heavens because they are harmonious in order. Pico then connects this to human nature by saying, â€Å"If you see a man dedicated to his stomach, crawling on the ground, you see a plant and not a man; orSh ow MoreRelatedThe Renaissance And Its Impact On The European Renaissance1694 Words   |  7 Pagesrise again, a giant scale cultural revolution like never before was slowly beginning to sweep over Europe. Becoming what we now know as the European Renaissance, every aspect of European life changed because of this revolution. The Renaissance began a renewed interest in the people to seek knowledge and question what the world around them meant. The Renaissance wasn’t just about learning however, it included exploring the world, art, and focusing on what the human being had to offer in society. ThisRead MoreEssay on The European Renaissance2182 Words   |  9 Pagesnow ancient Greece and Rome, also known as the â€Å"classics†; Europe fell into a period of darkness. Within it, learning was suppressed and knowledge didn’t advance. However, by a turn into the 1400’s, there was a â€Å"rebirth† of learning: the Renaissance. The Renaissance was marked by an intense awaking in the visible world and in the knowledge derived from the experiences rather than religion and wise tales. It turned away from the abstract speculations and interest in life after death which is characterizedRead MoreEssay about The European Renaissance871 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Essay The 14th, 15th and part of 16th century was a glorious time for Europe, it was the reformation of many old ideas and the formation of many new, this was called the Renaissance. The Renaissance brought many changes to Europe, the economy was greatly boosted by of all the new explorations. The flourishing economy helped to inspire new developments in art and literature. And from that many new beliefs were formed. The European economy flourished during theRead MoreTaking a Look at the European Renaissance Essays1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe foundation for the concept of modern humanism was established during the Renaissance in Europe, which took place during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The European Renaissance indicates a milestone in the shift of the human thought process. During this time period, people became less focused on matters of theism and more focused on exercising philosophies of reason, individuality, and learning. Numerous people developed an interest in a philosophy known as humanism, also referred toRead MoreRenaissance Music : European Classical Music905 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Music Renaissance music is European classical music written approximately 1400 to 1600. The Renaissance followed on from the Middle Ages the name means ‘rebirth’. This time was also the time of Humanism because it focused on human life and accomplishments (Tripod). Support for the arts led to a surge of interest in music (Grendler). New musical forms emerged in France and the Netherlands in the 1400s and gradually spread to Italy and the rest of Europe. Musicians adopted these newRead MoreEssay about Italian and Northern European Renaissance758 Words   |  4 PagesItalian and Northern European Renaissance The Italian and Northern Europe Renaissances were both an important mark in history by changing the ideals of life, thought, culture, and art of the people’s of this time. In this paper I will explain the motive for change in these cultures, including the similarities and differences of the two cultures. The Italian and Northern European Renaissance was the marking point for leaving behind the old ways and moving into the more classicalRead MoreTo What Extent Is the Term Renaissance a Valid Concept for a Distinct Period in Early Modern European History?623 Words   |  3 Pages1. To what extent is the term Renaissance a valid concept for a distinct period in early modern European history? During the 14th to 17th century, a new golden age emerged. This age was characterized the Renaissance. Led by northern Italian cities, the Renaissance was fundamentally by economic growth, as Europeans sought to achieve higher standards of intellect. The Renaissance marked the beginning of Modern history. It subsequently revived their socio cultural achievements, developing ideas ofRead MoreSir Thomas More s Utopia And Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1454 Words   |  6 Pagesreflect the ideals of the Renaissance. Their reflections of the Renaissance are similar; however, their representations of the Renaissance also have distinct differences. The Renaissance or â€Å"rebirth† was a cultural movement that accompanied the passage of Europe from the Middle Ages to modern times. Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian civic humanist, historian, diplomat, philosopher, politician, and writer during the Renaissance. He applied the values of the Renaissance to his political treatise,Read MoreQuestions On The Renaissance And The Middle Ages1054 Words   |  5 PagesRyan Cho 8/21/16 AP European History 1-2 Chapter 12.1 Assignment Responses to Chapter 12.1 Assignment Questions Chapter 12 Assignment #1: 12.1-12.2 Terms: Renaissance, universal person, secularism, Hanseatic League, House of Medici, Castiglione. Questions (6): 1) What are some similarities and differences between the Renaissance and the Middle Ages that are mentioned in this section of the text? One major similarity between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is the lack of Classical CultureRead More The Impact of Education on the Renaissance Essay694 Words   |  3 Pagesgigantic effect that education had on Renaissance society was greatly stimulated by the new development of humanism. Humanism was responsible for the curiosity of many intellects during the Renaissance, which ultimately led to the discoveries and developments that made the Renaissance such a remarkable time. It proposed a different way of thinking, unprecedented by scholars. Without humanism and the educational interest that it brought about, the Renaissance would not be known as the explosion of

John Fitzgerald Kennedy And His Life - 1165 Words

What did John Fitzgerald Kennedy explore, encounter, and exchange during his life. President John Fitzgerald Kennedy went through a lot throughout his life. He was a mayor a Senate and even president! On top of that he was in the military supporting our country. Let s take a look at what he has explored. Explore, well John Fitzgerald Kennedy explored a lot of things here are some examples of what he explored. He served in the military during WW2. He explored the ocean on his boat with his crew. A Japanese ship crashed into them, and he saved his crew while he put himself in danger. He received a purple heart medal for saving the men. He explored a great honor of service, which later helped him in politics, because people saw that medal†¦show more content†¦John Fitzgerald Kennedy explored the world of politics when he entered politics and later became president. He explored a lot of stress and pain, knowing that one wrong move could send this country downhill in an instant. I mean, if you were in his shoes. I am pretty sure that you would probably have grey hair in two weeks. He has to explore difficult dispositions like the Cuban Missal crisis that could have started World War three if we didn t have a smart president like John Fitzgerald Kennedy. He also had to deal with the racist people who didn t respect black people just because their skin was a different color than the white people. John Fitzgerald Kennedy did not like that black people were being treated differently one bit. John Fitzgerald Kennedy encountered a lot of things during his life. Like he encountered many sicknesses when he was a kid and all the way to even when he died. He had to have many surgeries throughout his life. He had a lot of things wrong with him. He would always admire his older brother Joe, who was killed while doing a very dangerous job. He had to fly an airplane that had thousands of explosives in it, and sadly the whole plane blew up killing Joe and two other people on that dangerous mission. John Fitzgerald Kennedy had to encounter his brother s death. Another thing he had to encounter, was his sister s death.

Public Sector Is A Government Run Organisation

Organisational sectors can be seperatred for the most part into 3 camps; Public sector - Is a government run organisation (HMRC) which takes money from the public in the form of taxes, and allocates some of the funds to to other public sector organisations, (such as the Met. Police Service) to finance them the majority of them so they can keep in operation. These sort of organisations usually aim to serve the publics interest with essential services ( Again, such as the police and medical services). From a Legal stand point, as its the public sector and is funded by the public, the government (parliament, HMRC) is in charge of regulating the sector and insuring the allocated funds are distributed and used how they should be. Due to its basic structure its fundamentily different to the other sectors, that are mainly finance by inhouse sources or privatley earned money as opposed to state tax. Private Sector - business s in this sector are owned and run by individuals as opposed to one large governing body. This can vary from sole traders (such as contractors, or any one trading or running a business by themselves.), partnerships (a business run by joint owners who share in the profits and expenses equally, as a joint venture) companies Both Public ( A public company is a company with securities (equity and debt) owned and traded by the general public through the public capital markets. Shares of a public company are openly traded and widely distributed -Show MoreRelatedTypes Of Organisation And Public Sector Organisations1116 Words   |  5 Pages P1 Types of Organisation Public Sector Organisations Private sector organisations Voluntary sector organisations. Under Private sector we have Sole traders, Partnership, Private Limited Company (LTD), Public Limited Company and the Franchise Under Public sector organisation we have, UK Government, Local Government, Executive Agencies, QUANGOs, State owned companies, Public sector organisations -These are organisations that are owned and run by the state or Government for the people and the taxesRead MoreExplain The Size And Weakness Interrelate With External Macro Factors1199 Words   |  5 Pageson Business Business Environment Presented by: Md.Raza Student ID: 9170072 Executive Summery In this Assignment we will discuss about different types, and purposes of Public, Private and Voluntary sectors and their Legal structures. We will explain the size and scope of range of different types of organisations. We will define the relationship between different organisational functions and how they link to organisational objectives and structure, then we will identify the positive and negativeRead MoreBtec Business Level 3 Unit 1 P1 Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesTwo businesses on our doorstep NHS Describe the types of business, purpose and ownership of two contrasting businesses The National Health Service (NHS) is an organisation in the Public sector, this means that it is provided and funded by the government through taxes, and it provides a service. It is health care system, provided to anyone regardless of age, race and income; free of charge to prevent diseases and illnesses. It was founded in 1948 with the aims to improve the qualityRead MoreWhat Are the Principle Advantages and Disadvantages of the Public and Private Sectors Relative to Each Other? How Does the Government Seek to Combine the Best Features of Both in Providing Public Goods and Merit Goods840 Words   |  4 PagesThe  Public Sector sometimes referred to as the  state sector  is a part of the  state  that deals with the production, delivery and allocation of goods and services by and for the  government  or its citizens. This can be done on a national local or regional level. The Private sector is the polar opposite and is not controlled by the state. It is controll ed by private individuals or organisations for private profit. Public goods are those that are non-rivalrous and non-exclusive. Non-rivalry meansRead MoreDifferences Between Private Sector And Voluntary Sector1393 Words   |  6 Pagesprivate sector, public sector and voluntary sector Private Sector Businesses and industries that are not owned or controlled by the Government. Private Sector organisations operate privately to make a profit with income generated from the sale of their products or services. Although many private sector firms are owned and controlled by individuals, many are owned by groups of people; for example, companies may be owned by shareholders, who have invested in that company. The Private Sector includes:-Read MoreBusiness Environment. Understanding the Organisational Purposes of Business1594 Words   |  7 Pagesidentify the purposes of different types of organisations, describe the extent to which an organisation meets the objectives of different stakeholders and explain the responsibilities of an organisation and strategies employed to meet them. I am also going to give examples based on my own personal experience. Identify the purposes of different types of organisation Business organisations can be divided mainly into two sectors. The private sector, which is formed by sole traders, partnershipsRead MoreUnit 2 the bussiness of travel and tourism1285 Words   |  6 PagesDate: Tuesday 30th September 2014 Unit 2: The Business of Travel and Tourism 2.1: The travel and tourism business environment The Public Sector The public sector consists of regulatory bodies, conservation groups and public sector organisation which are funded by local, regional and central government, . A good example of a localy funded organisation would be Dover s local tourist information centre, controlled and funded by Dover District Council and council tax revenues. The touristRead MoreThe Management Of Zoomies Have Put Together A Team Of People Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Terms of Reference The management of Zoomies have put together a team of people and briefed them to examine the importance and use of information within and between organisations. This team has been given the job of establishing how and why information is communicated and looking at the legislation, which affects this. Once they have completed this they will then go on to complete a more detailed study in which they will compare and contrast documents created by Boots and Sainsburys. It isRead MoreAn Example Of A Private Sector Business1423 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Organisations      Task 1   A private sector business is a business that is part of the economy that is not state controlled. It is run by individuals and companies who are mainly for profit. These businesses are not owned or operated by government. An example of a private sector business would be ASDA. Asda Stores limited is an American owned, British founded supermarket retailer. The company has been a subsidiary of the American retail company Wal-Mart since July 1999, and is now the second-largestRead Morebusiness Essay800 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Assignment questions: Specification of Assessment LO1 (Task 01): Understand the organisational purposes of business 1.1 Identify the purposes of different types of organisation 1.2 Describe the extent to which Siemens meets the objectives of different stakeholders D1 Critically evaluate the responsibilities of Siemens to meet stakeholders objectives. 1.3 Explain the responsibilities of Siemens and strategies employed to meet stakeholders. M1 Identify and find the mission and

Tax Compliance Structure and Compliance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Tax Compliance Structure and Compliance. Answer: Introduction: Taxation is without any doubt the lifeblood of any economy which has tremendous implications for both the underlying people and the government. Most commonly, the taxation system is seen as a mechanism to raise revenue for the government so that it can meet the various responsibilities bestowed on the same especially. However, a key objective of the taxation system is also to alter the consumption of resources through the creation of incentives and disincentives for the same (Feldstein, 2008). A case in point is the high rate of tax levied on cigarettes as the government wants to ensure that lesser resources are spent on the same. Further, taxation system is also a potent means to address the inequalities in income through the imposition of a progressive tax system especially in direct taxes where a higher tax would be levied on individuals with higher income levels (Gregory, Weinzierl and Yagan, 2009). In wake of the above objectives, it is essential to highlight the utility of taxa tion for people, government and the economy as a whole. For the people, taxation is very important. One of the main reasons is that through taxation linked revenues, the government is able to provide social security to some extent and also provide various infrastructure in terms of healthcare, education and other basic amenities which can cater to the mass population. The magnitude of revenue through taxation is as highlighted below (Index Mundi, 2012). For certain services, there are alternatives available in the private sector but purchasing power remains a barrier for the majority of the population and hence the only resort for a sizable people is the government run centres which run on taxation revenues. Also, through taxation, the people are able to utilise their resources and income in a productive manner. For instance, there are deductions available for interest on home loans and additional schemes which promote housing and hence owing to the taxation incentives, people tend to look for their own houses which lead to asset formation. Similarly, the tax system provides disincentives in form of high tax burden on consumption of certain products such as cigarettes tend to lower the consumption of cigarettes and hence promote better health outcomes of the people. Also, the extent of social security system available in an economy to an extent is linked with the underlying tax revenues which is apparent from the experience of the d eveloped nations of the West where even though the tax rates are comparatively higher but the social security system is much more comprehensive as compared to Malaysia (Loo, 2006b) For the government, taxation revenues are vital to perform the various functions which have grown in the past decades owing to the popularity of welfare state. This is especially true for a country like Malaysia where affordability of even basic amenities could be an issue and hence intervention from the government is required for ensuring the same. Also, the government also has the objective of minimising inequality in society by redistributing the income which is ensured through the taxation system where the revenue from the rich acts as welfare or support payments for the needy and vulnerable population. This support provided by the state ensures that stability in the society is maintained or else there could be potential uprising by the poor (Taha, Nanthakumar and Colombage, 2011). Also, the government through the fiscal policy is expected to ensure that the limited resources available with the nation are deployed in the most productive manner possible thereby ensuring that maxim um utility can be served. In fulfilling this objective, a critical role is played by the tax system which the government uses to alter the preferences of the consumers. Besides, there are a host of basic services such as law order, defence which every government including the Malaysian government needs to be provide which cannot be enabled in the absence of taxation system (Piketty, 2015). The taxation system has critical effect on the economy. One way this happens in through government expenditure which sets the foundation for economic growth through the providing of requisite infrastructure and also allowing for higher purchasing power of the people. Further, through the prevalence of an effective taxation system, the productivity of the economy improves as the poor people are able to contribute to the production based upon their underlying skill (Hines, 2007). Lack of social support and basic amenities to these people would create additional hurdles for these people to join the labour force. Further, the fiscal policy of the government is critically dependent on taxation and the outcome in this regards tends to impact various macroeconomic indicators such as inflation, GDP growth and unemployment. Also, the currency exchange rate is impacted by the taxation policy which is pivotal for Malaysia considering the rising dependence on trade especially in the past couple of years. Thus, it is apparent that an efficient taxation system is inevitable for the government to play an enabling role in economic development through the support of domestic and foreign investors (Hubbard, 2015). Considering the above, it would be appropriate to conclude that a sound taxation system plays a critical role in the stability and development of a nation and it stands true for Malaysia as well. The objective is to determine if the personal and business tax rates that are prevalent in Malaysia fair or not. The personal income tax rates that are applicable for 2016 assessment year are highlighted as follows (PwC, 2016b). From the above tax rates, it is apparent that the highest marginal tax that is applicable is 28%. Also, the personal income tax applicable for low income i.e. lesser than RM 50,000 annually is quite less at 10%. It is evident that the taxation rates seem biased towards the rich even though the system might seem progressive but empirical evidence suggests that post taxation, the relatively poor are left worse than the rich and not the other way around. This is primarily because the marginal tax rate which is levied for the rich is quite low in comparison to other countries. For instance, in India (a country comparable in terms of development), the marginal tax rate for anyone having an annual income in excess of RM 65,000 is 30%. In comparison, the marginal tax rate applicable for the same is about 16% in Malaysia. Also, the highest marginal tax rate is low and the slab has been kept at very high value. Further, the marginal tax rates till couple of years ago stood at only 25% for the highest income groups and it is only recently that amendments have been done. Further, considering Australia as an example of a developed nation, the highest marginal tax applicable is 37.5% (PwC, 2016b). A developing nation like Malaysia needs to garner higher revenues from the rich in order to enhance wealth distribution but the current system does the opposite and hence there have been regular clamours for reforms from various economists (Chen, 2012). In wake of the above facts, it would be appropriate to consider that the current Malaysian personal income tax system is not fair and is not effectively progressive even though it may seem so from the periphery (Zahid, 2017). Coming to the business income tax or corporate income tax, a similar trend is observed. The prevalent corporate tax rates are summarised below (PwC, 2016a). It is apparent from the above that the highest marginal tax is 24% and thus, the average tax rates ignoring any concessions would be lower than 24%. The highest marginal corporate tax rate prevalent in India is in excess of 30%. The developed world has still higher tax rates which exceeds 35%. Even the various global hub for foreign businesses do not offer tax rates as lucrative as Malaysia. Additionally, it needs to be considered that the government has lowered the tax rate further even though this is not aimed at foreign firms. Thus, it is apparent that the government tends seems to be exceptionally pro-business which seems odd considering that the highest marginal tax rate for individuals is higher than the corporate tax rates (Pomerleau, 2015). Hence, it is apparent that the corporate tax rates seem to be unfair and there is a case to increase the higher bracket of the marginal corporate tax rate so as to enhance the corporate tax collections which then can be used for economic d evelopment and providing of requisite infrastructure in the small cities and rural areas. As a result, tax reform is required in corporate taxes as well which seem biased towards businesses at the cost of the national development (Chen, 2012). An additional statistic which highlights towards the non-fair taxation system in Malaysia is the decreasing tax collections as a % of GDP indicated below (Inde Mundi, 2012). Tax compliance means complying, following or adhering to the various provisions which have been highlighted in the relevant tax statute (for instance ITAA 1967 for Malaysia) and to pay taxes in accordance with the highlighted provisions. However, within the ambit of tax compliance, the taxpayer does have the right to utilise the available concessions in order to lower down the taxes payable. Any tax avoidance not authorised by the statute and any tax evasion would lead to non-compliance. Hence, non-compliance in effect implies not obeying the tax rules that are applicable in a particular geography in relation to computation of tax liability and filing of the same on a timely basis. Non-compliance does not always have to lead to an economic benefit to the underlying taxpayer. Failure to file tax returns (when the law of the land require the same) even when no tax would be payable could be termed as non-compliance (Dom, 2013). It is apparent that there are various statutory provisions in place by the ITA 1967 in relation to non-compliance which lead to punishments ranging from financial fines to imprisonment. The effect of these fines and penalties on the compliance rate of taxpayers needs to be analysed to determine the underlying effectiveness of these provisions. It would be excepted based on common sense and available literature in this context that erection of fines and penalties typically leads to higher rate of compliance even though there are certain exceptions and the absolute increase witnessed may be quite variable according to various underlying circumstances and other parameters at play (Loo, 2006a) Empirical studies that have been conducted in the Malaysian context have indicated that compliance tends to remain low despite the implementation of fine and penalties provisions is because of the ineffective enforcement of these rules which tends to diminish the integrity of the enforcement agency (Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM)). Also, a key finding from the prior researches has been that taxpayers tend to have a high rate of voluntary tax compliance and thus for enhancing the compliance rate further, it makes sense to enhance the positive attitude rather than address the incidence of non-compliance. This has been found to be true for Malaysia as well on the basis of empirical studies (Loo, 2009). This is particularly significant for salaried employees as there is automatic salary deduction in line with the tax deduction scheduler which has been outlined by the IRBM. Besides, in certain cases it has been observed that the compliance costs are significant which proves to be deterrent for a taxpayer who wants to be compliant. This is particularly true when the underlying tax payable is lesser and thus it makes economic sense for such taxpayers to risk being caught and fined rather than filing their returns. Also, tax compliance rates amongst the voluntary complying people do not make any significant difference as reflected by the available literature both in Malaysian context and also in global context (Loo 2010; 2006b). Infact, it has been found that in actuality implementation of provisions regarding fines and penalties may tend to have an adverse impact on the compliant people who may not tend to highlight a lower compliance rate (Yussof, 2016). Besides, it has been observed that tax compliance has been adversely impacted due to the incorrect wording of the provisions such as one that dealt with incorrect returns (Kuan, 2014). There has not been any significant improvement in the tax compliance rate observed for businesses and individuals taxpayers owing to stricter implementation of fines and penalties as these tend to be counterintuitive at times. Consider for instance any delay by a company in filing the tax returns by even a week can attract a very high penalty ranging from 20% to 35% of the total tax which the entity had to pay and clearly such fines could be back breaking for a business. Further, in Malaysia the businesses are required to pay taxes in a monthly manner based on the potential estimates of future income and hence, there is a tendency for the companies to overestimate their revenues so as to avoid any tax related issues with the IRMB on account of underestimation. Hence, in such an environment, it is apparent that the tax compliance rates for various taxpayers would not improve using the system of penalties and fines (Lim, 2011). The five reasons why taxpayers tend to evade taxes despite effective exemptions and rebates offered are outlined as follows. The compliance costs tend to be significant which acts as a significant deterrent for those who tend to have very small taxable income or tax payable. For these taxpayers, in economic terms it is better to evade taxes rather than paying the same as the compliance costs would be a significant percentage of the tax payable (Lim, 2011). The existing loopholes in the tax provisions encourage the taxpayers to leverage the same in a creative manner in order to not only avoid taxes but also evade the same (Dom, 2013). The weak state of enforcement in relation to tax matter is another reason for non-compliance and tax evasion. The taxpayers feel confident that even if they are caught, the prevalent enforcement system would allow them with options to escape with minimal fines which would be significantly lesser than the taxes saved. Also, the integrity of the enforcing agency is thought to be weak and compromised due to which tax evaders feel that through bribes and other favours, the tax evasion practice can continue resulting in financial gains (Loo, 2010). Prevalence of cash economy is another factor which promotes tax evasion. This is because the income obtained in cash is at the discretion of the taxpayer for reporting purposes as often the trail for such payments is lacking. This is quite difficult in case of bank transactions or white economy where each payment has a trail and hence evading income is comparatively more difficult (Dom, 2013). Lack of awareness amongst the taxpayers is also one of the reasons which does contribute to the evasion of tax. Thus, this can be minimised by ensuring that the law are simplified, people are made more aware about the utility of taxes and common sources of income that ought to be taxed in accordance with the underlying regulations (Dom, 2013). It is essential that in order to enhance the tax compliance, more focus should be on building the positive attitudes rather than tackling the negative attitudes through the use of penalties. The various measures in this regards are detailed as follows. Simplifying the tax regulations in order to lower down the overall compliance costs associated with filing of returns. This is expected to boost the compliance rate amongst the majority of the taxpayers who want to comply with the tax regulations. Currently, the cost of compliance is significantly high both for individual taxpayers and also for businesses (Kuan, 2014). Also, there is a strong case for tweaking the laws so as to lower the underlying ambiguity involved and make it oriented to resolve the practical issues faced by taxpayers. An example pertains to the use of incorrect tax returns which is also used when there is technical difference in interpretation and may attract fine which is clearly not desirable (Dom, 2013). Rather than enhancing the quantum of penalties and fines, in order to enhance tax compliance it is better to improve the enforcement mechanism so that the guilty are served with due fines and punishment so that they do not consider the system as weak with compromised integrity (Loo, 2010). The use of technology to allow for easy returns filing is also essential. Also, the skills and strength of the auditing officers need to be improved. Besides, measures must be taken by the IRBM in association with the government and other agencies to crack down on the cash economy and make attempts to slowly integrate the same in white economy which would lead to better compliance and higher tax revenues for the government (Dom, 2013). References Chen, K.Y. 2012, The Progressivity of The Malaysian Personal Income Tax System. Vol.30, No. 2, pp. 27-43. Available from: Kajian Malaysia. [19 October 2017]. Dom, H. J. 2013, Enforcement Trent and Compliance Challenges.Malaysias Experience. Available from: https://www.imf.org/external/np/seminars/eng/2013/asiatax/pdfs/malaysia2.pdf Feldstein, S. M. 2008, Effects of Taxes on Economic Behavior. Vol 61, no. 1, pp.131-139.Avaiable from: National Tax Journal. [20 October 2017]. Gregory, N., Weinzierl, M., and Yagan, D. 2009, Optimal Taxation in Theory and Practice. Available from: https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4263739/mankiw_optimaltaxationtheory.pdf?sequence=2 Hines, J. 2007. Taxing Consumption and Other Sins, Vol. 21 No. 1, pp. 67-74 Available from: Journal of Economic Perspectives [20 October 2017] Hubbard, G. 2015. Taking Capitals Gains: Capitals Ideas and Tax Policy in the Twenty First Century. Vol. 68 No. 2, pp. 409424. Available from: National Tax Journal. [20 October 2017]. Index Mundi, 2012, Malaysia-Tax Revenues: Tax revenue (current LCU). Available from: https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/malaysia/tax-revenue [20 October 2017]. Kuan, W.P. 2014, Time to Reform Tax Penalties?. Available from: https://www.pwc.com/my/en/assets/press/131012-focus-malaysia-time-to-reform-tax-penalties.pdf Lim, K. 2011, Late Filling Penalties and the high cost of tax compliance in Malaysia. Available from: https://lampiran2.hasil.gov.my/pdf/pdfam/penaltylate.pdf Loo, E. C. 2006a, Determinants of individual taxpayers' compliance behavior: Experience of the transition from pre to post self-assessment in Malaysia. In M. Walpole M. McKerchar (Eds.), Further global challenges in tax administration pp. 201-225. Available from: Fiscal Publication. [20 October 2017]. Loo, E. C., 2006b. Tax knowledge, tax structure and compliance: A report on a quasi-experiment. New Zealand Journal of Taxation Law and Policy, Vol. 12, no.2, pp.117-140. Loo, E. C., McKerchar, M., Hansford, A. 2009. Understanding the compliance behaviour of Malaysian individual taxpayers using a mixed method approach. Vol. 4 no.1, pp.181-202.Avaiable from: Journal of Australasian Tax Teachers Association. [20 October 2017]. Loo, E. C., McKerchar, M., and Hansford, A. 2010. Findings on the impact of self-assessment on the compliance behaviour of individual taxpayers in Malaysia: A case study approach. Vol. 1, no.2, pp. 1-22. Available from: Journal of Australian Taxation. [20 October 2017]. Piketty, T. 2015, Capital and Wealth taxation in the 21st Centaury. Vol 68, no. 2, pp.449-458.Avaiable from: National Tax Journal. [20 October 2017]. Pomerleau, K. 2015, Corporate Income Tax Rates around the world. Vol 2, no. 4, pp.124. Available from: Tax Foundation. [20 October 2017]. PWC, 2016a, 2015/2016 Malaysian Tax and Business Booklet. Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 131. Available from: https://www.pwc.com/my/en/assets/publications/2016-malaysian-tax-business-booklet.pdf PWC, 2016b, Malaysia, Individual Taxes on Personal Income, World-wide Tax Summaries. Available from: https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/ID/Malaysia-Individual-Taxes-on-personal-income Taha, R., Nanthakumar, L. and Colombage, R.N. S. 2011 The Effects of Economic Growth on Taxation Revenue: The Case of a Newly Industrialized Country. Vol.7, no. 1, pp.319-329. Available from: International Review of Business Research Papers. [20 October 2017]. Yussof, H.S. 2016, The Impact of Threat of Punishment on Tax Compliance and Non-Compliance Attitudes in Malaysia. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272390642_The_Impact_of_Threat_of_Punishment_on_Tax_Compliance_and_Non-compliance_Attitudes_in_Malaysia Zahid, J.S. 2017, Ahead of Budget 2018 economists call for fair taxation. Available from: https://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/ahead-of-budget-2018-economists-say-higher-corporate-tax-should-replace-gst#2o3lH7qVtLzfCmfl.97

Feed My Starving Children free essay sample

There are many organizations trying to help less fortunate people. One organization called Feed My Starving Children is dedicated to the children who are starving all over the world. Their mission is to try to eliminate starvation in children throughout the world by helping to install compassion in people to hear and respond to the cries of those in need. Feed My Starving Children was started by a Minnesota business man after he saw devastating hunger on a mission trip to Honduras. It was founded in 1987. The first shipment of food was made in 1991. Feed My Starving Children helps out children that are in need of food and nourishment all around the world. They wish to end world hunger. One can volunteer by donating money for the food that goes to the children. A single meal only costs 24 cents. Also, one can help package the meals that get shipped out to the different countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Feed My Starving Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My personal interest in this organization is that I love children and I think that it is important to end world hunger. Feed My Starving Children is very inspiring to me, and I hope that I can contribute to helping this organization in the near future. Feed My Starving Children has produced over 124 million meals for the hungry. The meals are nutritional and made with rice, soy, vegetables, vegetarian based chicken flavoring, and a vitamin and mineral mix. In 2010, Feed My Starving Children had over 515,000 volunteers that helped package the food. 93% of the total donations go directly toward the food. The other 7% goes to fundraising and administration. To conclude, Feed My Starving Children has helped make the world a greater place. The food has given the hungry strength and importance to the meaning of life. This organization has fed millions and saved tons of lives. Feed My Starving Children has a big impact on the world today!

Free Essays on Mt. Vesuvius

For eight hundred years, Mt. Vesuvius, a volanco in what is now southern Italy, lay dormant. One clear August day in 79AD, however, it exploded with unbelievable force, darkening the sky and filling the air with flying rocks, poisonous gas and ash that swiftly buried the city of Pompeii and two other nearby towns. Ironically, the destruction of Pompeii by volcanic eruption also preserved it for later study. This research paper will examine what happened during the eruption of Mt Vesuvius and what has been discovered about daily life in the Roman Empire by systematic archaeological excavations. Pompeii was a beautiful and important city in the Roman Empire located in what is now Campania, Italy. It was about six miles from Mt. Vesuvius, and covered about 160 acres laid out like a modern city. Its population was about 20,000 people. It was important of Pompeii economically because it produced wine, fruit, and garam, a fish. (Burgan 15) Although no one knew it, the earthquake of 62 AD should have been a warning sign of later tragedy. Around February 5th the town felt the ground moving and trembling. They thought soon realized it was an earthquake. Buildings that were unstable were collapsing. The cistem at the Vesuvian Gate broke and cascades of water flooded into the town. The Temple of Jupiter was damaged, statues were crashed and many homes were wrecked. (Andrews 44) No one heeded the warnings that occurred shortly before the tragic eruption of August 24th. Pompeiians noticed some wells and springs were dry and thought gods were displeased with them. The people of Pompeii also felt mild tremons also August 20th, the sea boiled and the ground shook again. (Andrews 44) Mt. Vesuvius literally blew its top on the clear calm morning of August 24th. In high atmosphere particles of magma expanded and released poisonous gases. According to scientist Harald Sigurrdson, the eruption of Mt Vesuvius was one of the largest explosio... Free Essays on Mt. Vesuvius Free Essays on Mt. Vesuvius Mount Vesuvius is a volcano located in southern Italy, near the bay of Naples and the city of Naples. It is the only active volcano on the European mainland. Vesuvius rises to a height of 1277m (4190 ft). Vesuvio (Vesuvius) is probably the most famous volcano on earth, and is one of the most dangerous. Mount Vesuvius is a strato-volcano consisting of a volcanic cone (Gran Cono) that was built within a summit caldera (Mount Somma). The Somma-Vesuvius complex has formed over the last 25,000 years by means of a sequence of eruptions of variable explosiveness, ranging from the quiet lava outpourings that characterized much of the latest activity (for example from 1881 to 1899 and from 1926 to 1930) to the explosive Plinian eruptions, including the one that destroyed Pompeii and killed thousands of people in 79 A.D. At least seven Plinian eruptions have been identified in the eruptive history of Somma-Vesuvius (1). Each was preceded by a long period of stillness, which in the case of the 79 A.D. eruption lasted about 700 years. These eruptions were fed by viscous water-rich phonotitic to tephritic phonolitic magmas that appear to have differentiated in shallow crustal conditions. They are believed to have slowly filled a reservoir where differentiation was driven by compositional convection. A minimum depth of about 3 km was inferred for the top of the magmatic reservoir from mineral equilibria of metamorphic carbonate ejecta (2). Fluid inclusions ([CO.sub.2] and [H.sub.2]O-[CO.sub.2]) in clinopyroxenes from cumulate and nodules indicate a trapping pressure of 1.0 to 2.5 kbar at about 1200 [degrees]C, suggesting that these minerals crystallized at depths of 4 to 10 km (3). The differentiated magma fraction was about 30% of the total magma in the reservoir, and a volume of about 2 to 3 [km.sup.3] was inferred for the reservoir (4). The magma ascent to the surface occurred through a conduit of possibly 70 to 100 m in diameter (5). A thermal ... Free Essays on Mt. Vesuvius For eight hundred years, Mt. Vesuvius, a volanco in what is now southern Italy, lay dormant. One clear August day in 79AD, however, it exploded with unbelievable force, darkening the sky and filling the air with flying rocks, poisonous gas and ash that swiftly buried the city of Pompeii and two other nearby towns. Ironically, the destruction of Pompeii by volcanic eruption also preserved it for later study. This research paper will examine what happened during the eruption of Mt Vesuvius and what has been discovered about daily life in the Roman Empire by systematic archaeological excavations. Pompeii was a beautiful and important city in the Roman Empire located in what is now Campania, Italy. It was about six miles from Mt. Vesuvius, and covered about 160 acres laid out like a modern city. Its population was about 20,000 people. It was important of Pompeii economically because it produced wine, fruit, and garam, a fish. (Burgan 15) Although no one knew it, the earthquake of 62 AD should have been a warning sign of later tragedy. Around February 5th the town felt the ground moving and trembling. They thought soon realized it was an earthquake. Buildings that were unstable were collapsing. The cistem at the Vesuvian Gate broke and cascades of water flooded into the town. The Temple of Jupiter was damaged, statues were crashed and many homes were wrecked. (Andrews 44) No one heeded the warnings that occurred shortly before the tragic eruption of August 24th. Pompeiians noticed some wells and springs were dry and thought gods were displeased with them. The people of Pompeii also felt mild tremons also August 20th, the sea boiled and the ground shook again. (Andrews 44) Mt. Vesuvius literally blew its top on the clear calm morning of August 24th. In high atmosphere particles of magma expanded and released poisonous gases. According to scientist Harald Sigurrdson, the eruption of Mt Vesuvius was one of the largest explosio...

Security Essentials 4.4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Security Essentials 4.4 - Essay Example Averagely the institution retains a population of two thousand two hundred and ninety convicts. Prior to the admission of any offender to the Indiana Level 1 Prison, proper considerations are made basing on the type of offense committed. The offenses that meet a maximum imprisonment in Indian level 1 prison are capital crimes including murder, robbery with violence and terror among others (Smith, 2014). The second criterion is the length of the sentence. Offenders convicted for ten years and above are eligible for detention in the facility. The institution also admits convicts awaiting capital sentences like hanging, death by shooting or injection. Criminal history is a third criterion for eligibility into India level 1 prison. Offenders with multiple criminal records suffer admission into the facility while fast offenders may be pardoned into minimum prisons. The service offers intake programs to newly admitted offenders. During the intake, each offender is evaluated through interviews, analysis of his medical reports and admission of diagnostic tests. The evaluation process serves the purpose of forming the convict’s facility and program assignment (Smith, 2014). It includes the activities that the convict will engage and appropriate tasks marching his ability and health condition. Indian level 1 prison being a maximum prison keeps the records of the convict’s information. It includes the offender’s credentials, home, place of resident and contacts. The security officers manage the prisoner’s accounts with an aim of rehabilitating the convict appropriately. The facility offers visitation services to the inmate’s relatives and friends. All the visitors are entered into the offenders approved visitors list (Smith, 2014). The visitation day and time varies, convicts at Indian level 1 prison are visited once after every 14 days. The visiting time lasts from two to three hours. Before

Why do some survivors of domestic abuse maintain a relationship with Essay

Why do some survivors of domestic abuse maintain a relationship with their abusive partner - Essay Example It results in acute medical conditions such as multiple injuries to the face, head, neck, breast, or abdomen, and in chronic conditions such as headaches, abdominal pain, pelvic pain and sexual dysfunction (Campbell, 2002; Ellsberg, 1997; Gelles & Straus (1998) R.J. Gelles and M.A. Straus, The medical and psychological costs of family violence. In: M.A. Straus and R.J. Gelles, Editors, Physical violence in American families—Risk factors and adaptations to violence in 8145 families, Transaction Publishers, New Brumswick [USA] & London [UK] (1998), pp. 425–430.Gelles & Straus, 1998; Goodman, Koss, & Russo, 1993; Karol, Micka, & Kuskowski, 1992; Martin & Younger-lewis, 1997; Nduna & Goodyear, 1997). Intimate partner violence is also associated with lowered self-esteem and lowered self-perception of health by the victims (Amoakohene, 2004; Baker, 1997; Ellsberg, Caldera, Herrera, Winkvist, & Kullgren, 1999; McCauley et al., 1995; Skupien, 1998). Partner abuse has serious reproductive health consequences, including inability to use a contraceptive method at all or consistently, unwanted pregnancy, and increased levels of sexually transmitted infections and HIV/AIDS. Even the period of pregnancy is not protective (Blaney, 1998; Diop-Sidibà ©, 2001; Gazmararian et al., 2000; Jejeebhoy, 1998; Maman, 2000; Letourneau, Holmes, & Chasedunn-Roark, 1999; Martin et al., 1999; Parsons, Goodwin, & Petersen, 2000; Rickert, Wiemann, Harrykissoon, Berenson, & Kolb, 2002; Sharps & Campbell, 1998). Of course the most extreme physical consequences of this type of violence are death of the victim, by suicide or homicide, and homicide against the perpetrator (Breiting et al, 1989; Wilson & Daly, 1994). Although the associations of IPV and detrimental health outcomes have been well established in research from industrialized countries, they have seldom been studied in developing countries. Similarly, despite the fact that IPV against men is kn own to occur in the USA,

The articles of confederation and the constitution Essay Example for Free

The articles of confederation and the constitution Essay Abstract The simple difference between the Articles of Confederation and US Constitution is that the articles were not strong enough to hold our young nation together. The articles operated the US as separate states. Under the articles, it was very difficult to pass laws since the requirement of 9 out of the 13 states approval was needed for ratification. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments. The need for a stronger Federal government soon became apparent and eventually led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The members of the Constitutional Convention signed the United States Constitution on September 17, 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Constitutional Convention convened in response to dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation and the need for a strong centralized government. After four months of secret debate and many compromises, the proposed Constitution was submitted to the states for approval. Although the vote was close in some states, the Constitution was eventually ratified and the new Federal government came into existence in 1789. Articles of Confederation and Constitution There were many differences between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. At the end of the American Revolution the free states needed some sort of control that would generate to a unified country. Issues arose such as: How should power be divided between local and national governments? How should laws be made, and by whom? Who should be authorized to govern those laws? How could the government be designed to protect the unalienable individual rights? Their first attempt at solving this issue was the Articles of Confederation, which was a failure for the most part, but not completely. After the failure of the articles, the state delegates tried to revise the articles, but instead, constructed the Constitution. There were so many changes made and very little remained the same. The Articles of Confederation were approved by Congress on November 15, 1777  and ratified by the states on March 1, 1781. It was a modest attempt by a new country to unite itself and form a national government. The Articles set up a Confederation that gave most of the power to the states. Many problems arose and so a new Constitution was written in 1787 in Independence Hall. The new Constitution called for a much more unified government with a lot more power. One of the key differences between the Constitution and the Articles of Confederation is in the way that they set up the Legislature. The thirteen states formed a Confederation referred to as the league of friendship in order to find a solution for common problems such as foreign affairs. The Articles of Confederation was the nations first Constitution. The articles created a loose Confederation of independent states that gave limited powers to the central government. Under the Articles each state could send between 2 and 7 delegates to Congress. In the Constitution each state was allowed 2 members in the Senate and 1 representative per 30,000 people (this number has now increased greatly) in the House of Representatives. The states with bigger populations wanted representation to be based solely off of population. The states with smaller populations wanted there to be a fixed number of representatives per state, each state would have one vote in the house of Congress, no matter the size of the population. Under the articles, there wasnt a strong independent executive, it established as a unicameral legislature, which it refers to as a Congress. The Constitution on the other hand establishes a bicameral legislature with an upper house, the Senate, and a lower house, the House of Representatives. In the articles, There wasnt any judicial branch but Congress had the authority to arbitrate disputes between states. Congress was responsible for conducting foreign affairs, declaring war or peace, maintaining an army and navy and a variety of other lesser functions. But the articles denied Congress the power to collect taxes, regulate interstate commerce and enforce laws. Because of this, the central government had to request donations from the states to finance its operations and raise armed forces.  The states attempted to limit the power of the national government because they feared that it would become a monarchy. In an effort to limit the power of the national government, Congress created one without enough power to govern effectively, which led to serious national and international problems. George Washington called for a convention in late May 1787; in order speak about the nations political and economical problems and revise the Articles. Delegates from eleven out of the thirteen states attended this convention. They decided on a government consisting of three branches: legislative (Congress), executive (the President), and judicial (Supreme Court). These branches were under the checks-and-balances in order to maintain balance in powers and to prevent tyranny in the country. The Great Compromise solved the issue that arose between the delegates that believed the separation of powers into three different branches would ensure that the United States would not become another monarchy. The Great Compromise resolved the representation issue by forming the two houses that we have today by using the idea of a two-house legislature in order to satisfy both sides. It proposed a legislature in which each state would be represented by two senators (Senate) and another legislature that would be distributed based on the state population (House of Representatives). Voting in Congress was different in the Articles and the Constitution. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state received 1 vote regardless of how many representatives it had. While in contrast to the constitution where in one house, the Senate, every state is represented equally regardless of population. In the lower house, the House of Representatives each state receives one representative for a set number of people. This meant that people could now be represented on a more personal level through the House of Representatives. This satisfied all of the states and helped resolve one of the greatest conflicts while writing the Constitution. Also, in the Three-Fifths clause, delegates agreed that each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a person when determining the population and thus the number of representatives in the House of each state. One of the main weaknesses under the Articles of Confederation was its  incapability to regulate trade and levy taxes. The states controlled all of their cash flows. Sometimes, the states were in debt because of tariff wars that they would engage in with one another. Because of these debts, the states refused to give the national government the money it needed. Hence, the government could not pay off the debts it had gained during the revolution, including paying soldiers who had fought in the war and citizens who had provided supplies to the cause. Congress could not pass needed measures because they lacked the nine-state majority required to become laws and couldnt amend articles because unanimous consent of the all states was required. The states largely ignored Congress, which was powerless to enforce cooperation, and it was therefore unable to carry out its duties. The national government could not force the states to adhere to the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1783 ending the American Revolution. Foreign countries saw lack of unity in states. Because of the lack of income the national government collected, the new nation was unable to defend its borders from British and Spanish abuse because it could not pay for an army when the states would not contribute the necessary funds. The country would not get rich as a whole because states controlled all interstate commerce. States coined their own money and regulated its supply, so values of currency varied from state to state. Under the Constitution, Congress had the right to levy taxes and regulate commerce. The delegates b_elieved that a strong central government was a threat to American liberties and rights. Usually they were states rights advocates, backcountry farmers, poor farmers, the ill-educated and illiterate, debtors, and paper-money advocates; the low-income classes of society_ had an easier time outlining presidential powers. Although some delegates had extreme opinions-Alexander Hamilton proposed a legitimate monarchy headed by an American king-most agreed that a new executive or president was needed to give the country the strong leadership that it had lacked under the Articles. The primary aim of the Constitution was to create a strong elected government that was responsive to the will of the people, although there is some controversy over this. Many of the Founding Fathers believed that the new  government needed to be insulated from the will of the people; hence the design of such features as the Electoral College or the election of Senators by the state legislatures. The concept of self-government did not originate with the Americans; indeed, a measure of self-government existed in the United Kingdom at the time. But the degree to which the Constitution committed the United States to rule by the people was unique, even revolutionary, in comparison with other governments around the world. In addition to dividing the executive departments into four, the Judiciary Act of 1789 was created. The Judiciary Act of 1789 is a law that created the Supreme Court, thirteen district courts and three circuit courts. This act gave the Supreme Court the right to review state laws and state court decisions to determine whether an act or law is constitutional or not. Laws, acts, civil liberties were protected by the act as well. The delegates wanted to build a government for the people. On the opposing side, there were the Federalists. Federalists were supporters of the Constitution that desired a strong central government. Federalists felt that the Articles of Confederation were weak and ineffective. They felt that National government would protect the rights of the people. Over two hundred suggestions were submitted to Congress in order to protect American citizen rights, but only 10 were chosen. These 10 suggestions became the first ten amendments, known as our Bill Of Rights. The Articles of Confederation are a major part of the USs roots. Some of the ideas and theories from the Articles were strong and did try to better the US but they werent applied the strong enough. Ideas such as the Bill of Rights derived from the Articles. When I think back to how great the Constitution has worked it truly amazes me. It has lasted for over two centuries and continues to help our government function today. The US was able to build upon the mistakes of the Confederations first government. Living by the phrase united we stand and divided we fall the US has been able to build a strong government for its people, making changes as time goes by. References Comparing the Articles and the Constitution The U.S. Constitution Online USConstitution.net. _Comparing the Articles and the Constitution The U.S. Constitution Online USConstitution.net_. Web. 22 Sept. 2014. Feldmeth, Greg D. Articles of Confederation vs. the Constitution. _Articles of Confederation vs. the Constitution_. 31 Mar. 1998. Web. 28 Sept. 2014. Journals of the Continental Congress THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION, WITH AMENDMENTS :: :: :: APRILOCTOBER, 1777. _Journals of the Continental Congress THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION, WITH AMENDMENTS :: :: :: APRILOCTOBER, 1777_. Web. 20 Sept. 2014. S. Doc. 108-17 Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation 2002 Edition. _S. Doc. 108-17 Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis, and Interpretation 2002 Edition_. 28 Jan. 2002. Web. 23 Sept. 2014. Welcome to OurDocuments.gov. _Welcome to OurDocuments.gov_. National Archives Education Staff. The Constitution: Evolution of a Government. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2001. Web. 22 Sept. 2014.

Chinese Rice Farming Essay -- China Agriculture Rice Essays Papers

Chinese Rice Farming Works Cited Not Included An ancient Chinese proverb reads, â€Å"Without rice, even the cleverest housewife cannot cook.† In a comical manner, this proverb illustrates an important point - rice serves an essential function to the people of China. As the pivotal mediator between the Chinese people and the rice they consume, the weather, climate, and environment has played an integral role in rice’s production and utility, as well as the importance it plays within the culture. Ironically, something so integral to Chinese society may not indeed be sustainable for the future. Before discussing the important inter-dynamics between rice, people and the environment, it is necessary to briefly review the importance of rice in China. Rice is the staple food source of China, a country containing over 1.3 billion residents. Chinese officials report that the per capita energy intake of food is around 2,600 calories, where  ¾ of their protein and 5/6 of their caloric intake come from grain – primarily rice.28 The government has gone to great lengths to feed their ever burgeoning population and it is a monumental undertaking. China produces 35% of the world’s total rice production, ranging from 171 million to 191 million metric tons annually over the past decade.29 Chinese mythology has expounded upon many of the critical elements that pertain to human existence: the division of the heavens and the earth, the creation of man, and the origins of rice. According to legend, rice’s origin is begins during the aftermath of a devastating storm thousands of years ago.30 The lands and rivers were flooded and food sources were scarce; every type of plant life was destroyed and no animals could be found. Seeing the hardships the... ...the fields during the monsoons would be almost impossible, and highly expensive. Other proposed remedies have their own specific costs and benefits, but as of yet no comprehensive, realistic solution has been developed.37 Until this occurs, the situation in China, and the world at large, gets worse by the day. At this point in time, there are no signs suggesting that China will abandon their â€Å"rice culture†, and weather and climate will both influence and be impacted by rice production for years to come. Scientific research is advancing by the day and we will eventually find a solution to this rice methane problem. Hopefully, this paper has been able to illustrate how important the dynamic relationship between rice, the weather and climate, and Chinese society, and how a subject that on surface may appear to be dull to some can be rather exciting and educational.

Introduction to Management

Louis Button is one of the most valuables brand in its category which is Luxury in goods. Its products includes of leather goods, handbags, trunks, shoes, watches, jewelry and accessories. Most of people adorned with the LB monogram which designed by well known designer and easily noticeable with simple live style as the idea. Louis Button with a brand Value of $28. 4 Billions in USED with a sales of $9. 4 Billions (Reuters, 2013). 3. Country Background Louis Button headquarters is located in Paris, they had open many outlets all around the world and Singapore have 3 big outlets and the latest which located inMarina Bay Sands that open unique â€Å"island† store that will â€Å"float† on the water. Singapore it's a developed country which also attract tourist from other countries to come to visit as a traveler as well as shopper. The three outlets can be found in Tasmania, ION and Marina Bay sands. 4. SOOT Analysts Soot analysis are the shorten words of Strength, Weakne sses, Opportunities and Threats. SOOT analysis are mainly used for a company to build their outlets/factory in overseas to extend their products and profits. 4. Strength Brand Value ( the brand is one of the oldest fashion houses with more than 150 ears) Easily recognizable (the logo and monogram) The brand has it own outlets in most of the large shopping center. Well known Designer Custom Tailored available for elite customers 4. 2 Weakness The Shops only available in exclusive stores making it difficult for developing countries The most expensive price compare to other competitors Rarely to give discounts to customers 4. 3 Opportunities The company needs to make new current fashion trends Large market for luxury goods Celebrity attractions Synergy between brands/merger 4. Threats Financial crisis Competitors Increased market for counterfeit products Resources are decreasing . PEST analysts 5. 1 Political and legal The anti-counterfeiting trade agreement (ACTA) aims to establish an d international legal framework for targeting counterfeit goods. Where as in Singapore has become one of the biggest shopping country in Asia, furthermore Singapore is a Bureaucratic country and extremely centralized, with 17% corporate tax, less tax regimes; investors are not subject to capital gains tax, dividend tax, and foreign exchange controls (Merger, 2013).On august 9 1965 Singapore became and independent nation and consistently increased their economy, by maintaining their productivity with a stable overspent and has severe laws in place and due to strict governance and associated fines less corruption, efficient and transparent government. Singapore has ranked the 1st in the global enabling trade index and 18 FAT with trading partners in their trade policy. Singapore itself have a strong economy statistics. It was recorded and the data shown as interest rate:O. 2%, Growth rate; 6. 90%, Jobless Rate 2. 10% and GAP per Capita $37,293 (Merger, 2013).This massive record shows that Singapore have strong basis economy in their government. Louis Button with a sales of 7. 2 billions in 012 were involved in Singapore Trade to GAP ratio of 270. 8%, and high dependency on global market trends and fluctuations in macro economy. Singapore citizen with excellent education and healthcare (Saurian C, 2013). Literacy rate of 92. 5% and a multitasking language where they lived as a multinational country that supports every citizens to speak 2 languages, as their mother tongue is Mandarin or English. A significant percentage of non-residents who lived in Singapore with a Gin coefficient index of 48. Shows that Singapore can easily adapt with foreign where the employee of the company can interact with customers behavior and promote their products relay on their cultures behavior and difference. In the last tens of years ago, technology in Singapore has a massive evolved of their needs. The growth of technology helps Louis Button to communicate with their headquarters, d ue the change of currency, products release, transactions and supports more efficient. Furthermore it give a huge impact for both companies and countries to safe their times to manage their needs.Whereas Singapore had become a developed country the change of technology to renew their materials use its not problem for them to follow the world trade business. 6. Porter's Analysis Porter's Five Forces Analysis 6. 1 Threat of New Entrants Low; Competitor : GUCCI, Yves Saint-Lauren, Channel, Bally. Jewelry; Montanan, Bulgaria, Carrier, Office Pannier. Even though LEVY have a strong many competitors Luxury goods, LEVY offer a strong and unique in their products such as; high quality products, well service for every customers and brand value.Furthermore, LEVY has no worries with their competitors they have a loyal customers who always bought the products and advertise to their friends, longstanding commitment to quality and Investment required would be extremely large for those who do busi nesses. Besides that for a new goods brands wont give an impact to LEVY (Dang, 2013). 6. 2 Bargaining Power's of Suppliers For a big company LEVY have a Suppliers and subcontractors are required to comply with strict environmental guidelines.Where LEVY needs lots of materials they will have many offers which the company produce the materials with the lowest deals and highest quality needs (Dang, 2013). 6. 3 Bargaining Powers of Customers With branded name and value customers had become the most loyal of companies buyers, from the experience that they ever had, has build the trust and set their mind become a loyal buyer. Fashion is a trend with a strong name LEVY has put their products into the top levels and Louis Button products are never on sale. 6. 4 Threats of Substitute Products High profile luxury goods LEVY brands have high quality products differentiations and believe. . 5 Rivalry Among Competitors Moderate; In every company will always have their own competitors in this cas e LEVY are working in Luxury industries in a big scale to have an competitors will always be a positive things to brought new ideas and trends, in fact competitors do not sell exactly same products and different brand value (Dang, 2013). To make LB more appealing to the consumers, some products of the brand can be made available only in small quantities, by limiting its production of certain products from time to time, or producing special edition of the same handbag in different markets.LB product could become even more premium, Create products for collection of limited editions, expend the trend by increasing the popularity by advertisement. Open their outlets store only in high end malls all around the world. To become more premium in their products LEVY may consider to concentrating its equines model to production of leather goods only becoming specialist in their interest. Louis Button is one of the leading fashion trends industries in the world which has significant every year .Louis Button will always have their loyal customers where they bought their new products, with a strong brand value LEVY has no worries with their competitors. On the other hand due the change of time they have to consider with their resources that year by years will decreased their materials. Louis Button shall put more concern on their weakness in both internal and external put them in the Geiger level of luxury goods market. They may consider to merge with other company in different products offer to increase and fasten their sales.

Abortion Essay - 1568 Words

Abortion The Oxford Dictionary defines abortion as the expulsion of a fetus, naturally or especially by medical induction, from the womb before it is able to survive independently, especially in the first 28 weeks of a human pregnancy. Today many argue whether abortion should be legal in the United States. Some show religious views while others show civic views. The basis of such a debate should be on medical information. It is evident that abortion is harmful to the mother. Although women feel relief after the operation, they do not perceive at least the physical consequences. The outcome of most abortions is graphic and painful. For many Americans, abortion involves a blend of social, moral, and legal issues so that one person may†¦show more content†¦The decision of any congregation, sect, or group is still different from the individual member. A survey done between 1972 and 1982 proved that not only did people realize that abortion is a controversial issue, but they also have their own opinions. The National Opinion Research Center has also asked those it may concern their reason for either supporting or opposing abortions (Siegel 55-56). Those in favor considered circumstances of rape, unwanted pregnancies, freedom of choice, health obstacles, and control over themselves. Those who opposed cited abortion as the killing of babies, to be against religious practice, and is the extermination of the living unborn. These views disseminate among the majority. As one country, Americans believe murder is wrong. Those who are Pro-life consider abortion to be murder according to the previous evidence while those who are Pro-choice are stubborn to believe so in that the term  ¡Ã‚ §abortion ¡Ã‚ ¨ is as cloudy as a rainy day. As one country, Americans should omit the fact whether abortion is murder for it is a fact that will not be resolve as long as there is diversity according to the author. What Americans should see are the results of the process. For once the people should not debate to legitimize abortion based on civic views, but on obvious medical research. Many types of abortions exist. Some are illegal and rare while others are lawful andShow MoreRelatedAbortion : Abortion And Abortion998 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion is defined in several ways all of which stop a pregnancy. There are different ways of abortion, which are spontaneous abortion, surgical abortion, and medical abortion. Abortion has been arguable topic for decades. One can neither believe abortion to be good nor bad. The idea of individuality and human life is not quite the same. 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